RESEARCH ON NONRADIATIVE PROCESSES IN LASER MATERIALS.

Abstract

Two types of nonradiative processes for laser materials have been studied under this program: (1) direct interaction between the rare earth ion and the lattice, and (2) interaction between pairs of rare earth ions in the crystal. The temperature-concentration behavior of fluorescence of neodymium in the lanthanum trifluoride crystal has been studied. The long delayed fluoresence of neodymium in lanthanum trichloride and lanthanum trichloride containing cerium has been experimentally studied. These delays have yielded a way to determine the weak nonradiative coupling rates. The effect of ion-pair interaction on the efficiency of pumping a fluorescence level and depopulating certain levels of Nd(3+) was studied for lanthanum trifluoride containing neodymium and cerium; reduced Nd(3+) laser threshold was observed when cerium was incorporated in the crystal. The experimental results are described in terms of the formation of ion-pair states and resonance transfer. Results of a similar study of the effect of ion-pair interaction on the Er(3+) fluorescence when cerium is introduced as a second dopant in lanthanum trifluoride are also presented. The study of the lattice vibrations of lanthanum trichloride by means of Raman scattering has begun. The initial data from this study and their interpretation are presented. The selection rules for the two-phonon Raman processes are tabulated. Preliminary data for the vibronic spectra of NdCl(3) are presented.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0802326

Entities

People

  • C. K. Asawa
  • D. P. Devor
  • Michael Robinson
  • O. M. Stafsudd
  • R. A. Satten

Organizations

  • HRL Laboratories

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Couplings
  • Crystal Lattice Vibrations
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Diffraction
  • Efficiency
  • Fluorescence
  • Lanthanum
  • Laser Materials
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Waves
  • Neodymium
  • Phonons
  • Raman Scattering
  • Resonance
  • Scattering
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers