BLAST WAVE HARDENING OF UNDERWATER STRUCTURES WITH BUBBLY WATER LAYERS
Abstract
The attenuation of a blast wave passing through a layer of bubbly water is investigated under assumptions that permit an acoustic analysis. The presence of a small amount of air in water reduces the speed of sound drastically, often two orders of magnitude. For example, it is found that in a mixture of air and water at STP, the speed of sound is between 100 and 170 ft/ sec for an air to mixture volume ratio of 5 to 15 percent. It is shown that this phenomenon can be used to harden underwater structures to fairly sizable compression waves (or nearly equal to 5000 psi) and to produce a possible order of magnitude reduction in the overpressure for a single bubble layer. Further attenuation may then be obtained by a sequence of bubble layers.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Oct 01, 1966
- Accession Number
- AD0803385
Entities
People
- Charles R. Ortloff
- John P. Jones
Organizations
- The Aerospace Corporation