DEVELOPMENT OF LONG-DURATION EXPLOSIVE LOADING TECHNIQUES AND RESPONSE OF SIMPLE STRUCTURES TO PULSE LOADS

Abstract

Described is an experimental technique for providing long-duration pulses which can be applied to a part or all of a simple structure such as a beam, plate or cylinder. The technique employs essentially the familiar shock tube except that the detonation front of a gaseous explosive provides the shock wave. Many pulse shapes can be produced by placing in the tube and against the target, layers of different materials such as styrofoam, polyurethane, and Mylar, and by sending the explosively-induced shock wave through them to the target. The search for pulse shapes was mainly confined to those of the blast type by the generation of other types is equally feasible. Outlines of the theoretical treatments of four problems are given. They concern the responses of (1) a clamped beam to a blast pulse uniformly distributed over a central length, (2) a simply supported circular plate to a blast pulse uniformly distributed over a central circular area, (3) a clamped circular plate to a rectangular pulse uniformly distributed over the whole plate, and (4) a clamped circular plate to a rectangular pulse uniformly distributed over a central circular area. Analytical treatments employ the rigid-plastic theory because of interest in moderately large permanent deformations and relative simplicity of analysis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0805717

Entities

People

  • A. L. Florence

Organizations

  • SRI International

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computational Science
  • Contracts
  • Differential Equations
  • Explosives
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Governments
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Measurement
  • Mechanics
  • Polyurethanes
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Shape
  • Shock Tubes
  • Shock Waves
  • Strain Hardening
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Structural Dynamics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design