THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM HALIDES. PART II: HEAT OF FORMATION OF ZRCL3 QUANTITATIVE DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS OF DECOMPOSITION REACTIONS.

Abstract

Modifications to a solution calorimeter are described and results given for the performance of the calorimeter in determining the enthalpy of solution of THAM(Tris(Hydroxymethyl)amino- methane) in 0.2 N HCL. The enthalpy of solution of ZrCl4(s) in 0.2 N HCl and the enthalpy of reaction of ZrCl3(s) with 0.2 N HCl have been determined. From these and auxiliary data, the enthalpy of formation at 298.15 K of ZrCl3(s) is found to be -185.2 + or - 2.5 kcal/mole, and of ZrCl2(s), -130.2 + or - 5.0 kcal/mole. The approach to quantitative differential thermal analysis (QDTA) developed by Speros and Woodhouse has been tested for applicability to disproportionation reactions by studying the decomposition of lead and zinc carbonates; the results are in reasonable agreement with data obtained by other techniques. QDTA of the ZrCl3 disproportionation has been attempted under several conditions, but has so far been unsuccessful, primarily because of the increased reactivity of ZrCl3 with water vapor at elevated temperatures. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1967
Accession Number
AD0815472

Entities

People

  • Robert D. Freeman

Organizations

  • Oklahoma State University–Stillwater

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Differential Thermal Analysis
  • Enthalpy
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Of Formation
  • Heat Of Reaction
  • Heat Of Solution
  • Thermal Analysis
  • Thermodynamic Properties
  • Thermodynamics
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.