HIGH INTENSITY LASER PROPAGATION IN THE ATMOSPHERE

Abstract

The phenomena which constitute ultimate limitations to the transmission of intense laser radiation through the atmosphere are investigated, namely, self-defocusing due to atmospheric heating and the stimulated Raman effect. The heating studies are concerned with processes contributing to residual absorption in atmospheric transmission windows. A quantum mechanical study of the far-wing pressure broadening of molecular vibrational lines is carried out. The spectral distance beyond which the Lorentz-type behavior fails is found as a function of temperature and range of the interaction potential. It is shown that far wing fall-off is exponential. An analysis is made of collision induced absorption with emphasis on the far-wing behavior. A calculation is performed specifically for absorption during collisions between rare gas atoms; a numerical computation phase remains. Laser beam depletion by stimulated Raman scattering is investigated using a rate equation description. The particular effects are the interaction of competing Raman backscattered light, and the effect of pressure dependence on the propagation of a beam vertically through the atmosphere. The maximum intensity which can be transmitted through the atmosphere without frequency change due to Raman scattering is calculated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 28, 1967
Accession Number
AD0816417

Entities

People

  • Donald Arnush
  • Lee M. Frantz
  • Theodore D. Holstein

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Angular Momentum
  • Commerce
  • Computational Science
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Forward Scattering
  • Frequency Shift
  • Heat Energy
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Quantum Mechanics
  • Refractive Index
  • Scattering
  • Three Dimensional
  • Wave Equations
  • Wave Functions
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Quantum Computing