DETONATION, SHOCK, AND CHEMICAL REACTION PROCESSES IN EXPLOSIVE DISSEMINATION: BOUNDARY STABILITY AND CAVITATION

Abstract

The purpose of this study of boundary instability was to conduct a brief experimental investigation of the explosive-product/liquid interface and the liquid-air interface to ascertain if simple theoretical predictions are realized. The study was carried out with a Beckman Whitley Model 189 framing camera. Framing camera pictures of the explosive-products/liquid interface under the influence of motion imparted by an explosive show: (1) Some mixing occurs when the shock from the detonation enters the liquid. This early jetting apparently results from irregularities of the explosive surface, (2) If the jetting referred to above is pronounced it is not prevented by thin metal walls between the explosive and the liquid, and (3) For the geometry studied the product-liquid interface is quite stable in the period between entry of the shock into the liquid at the explosive-liquid boundary and its exit at the liquid-air boundary. (There is no acceleration during this period). Framing pictures taken after the shock reaches the liquid-air interface show: (1) Rapid acceleration of the products takes place when the first rarefaction reaches the product-liquid interface; (This is a period when instabilities might develop.), and (2) the rarefaction wave reflected from the liquid-air surface causes fine random cavitation. There is no experimental evidence of layered cavitation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1967
Accession Number
AD0820740

Entities

People

  • J. G. Berke
  • L. B. Seely

Organizations

  • SRI International

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Counter IED

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundaries
  • Bubbles
  • Cameras
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Classification
  • Detonations
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Geometry
  • Government (Foreign)
  • Light Sources
  • Materials
  • Plane Waves
  • Rarefaction
  • Tensile Strength
  • Waves

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.