PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE CHOLESTERIC MESOPHASE.

Abstract

This report outlines the synthesis of several series of cholesteric liquid crystalline compounds as well as some nematic compounds whose structures lend valuable insight into the structure of cholesteric liquid crystals. One hundred twenty cholesteric compounds are reported of which approximately 80% have not been reported previously. The transition temperatures for the compounds are reported (determined by the use of a Hoover-Thomas apparatus); these temperatures are being refined by the use of differential thermal analysis equipment. The cholesteric compounds reported are derivatives of cholesteryl 4-substituted benzoates, of cholesteryl 4-alkoxybenzoates, of cholesteryl 3-chloro-4-alkoxybenzoates, of methyl 3-beta-(substituted benzyloxy)-delta 5-cholenates, of cholestanyl benzoates, of 6-ketocholestanyl benzoates, of 7-dehydrocholesteryl benzoates, of ergosteryl benzoates, of pregnenolone benzoates, of campesteryl benzoates, of stigmasteryl benzoates, of cholesteryl disubstituted benzoates, and of cholesteryl cinnamates. The nematic compounds reported are terephthal-bis-amino derivatives, terephthal-bis-aniline and bis-aminopyridine derivatives. In addition to reporting the transition temperatures on the cholesteric and nematic liquid crystalline compounds, observations concerning the relationship between the transition temperatures and the character of the substituents in the molecule are included. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 15, 1967
Accession Number
AD0822208

Entities

People

  • Glenn H. Brown

Organizations

  • Kent State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Benzoates
  • Differential Thermal Analysis
  • Liquid Crystals
  • Physical Properties
  • Physics
  • Thermal Analysis
  • Thermodynamic Properties
  • Transition Temperature
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymer Science and Technology