SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS OF THE INTERACTION OF SURFACES WITH THE UPPER ATMOSPHERE.

Abstract

Results are given on rarefied gas-surface interaction measurements made on satellites orbiting in the upper atmosphere. Sputtering erosion of Au and Ag surfaces by N2 impacts at 9 eV was less than 50 A/yr at 200 km. From the sputtering data, a theoretical model of sputtering was developed. Tests of a new type of energy transfer probe, using temperature sensors, were made on the SNAPSHOT satellite. Results showed the probe can detect energy transfer rates of 20 micro W/cm squared. The probe can be used to measure satellite drag at altitudes up to 600 km where the atmospheric density is great enough to produce measurable heating. Satellite instrumentation for measuring electron ejection of 10 to the-9th A/cm squared from surfaces by neutral gas impacts was built and tested.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1967
Accession Number
AD0824336

Entities

People

  • D. Mckeown
  • J. I. Valerio
  • Jacob H. Miller
  • M. G. Fox

Organizations

  • General Dynamics

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Atmospheres
  • Atmospheric Density
  • Ejection
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Gas Surface Interactions
  • Gases
  • Instrumentation
  • Measurement
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Rarefied Gases
  • Sputtering

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster