LASER FLASH HEATING TECHNIQUES FOR ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY.

Abstract

This report comprises fundamental procedures and techniques employed to utilize a moderate power cw laser for vaporization of metallic alloys with subsequent spectrophotometric analysis. A substantial amount of data is presented for zinc, copper, lead, aluminum, nickel, and tin to illustrate areas of success and problems, the latter being fundamental to a cw laser approach. In several areas, namely absorber path length and analytical mass rate sensitivity, direct comparison is made to the conventional flame approaches of atomic absorption spectroscopy. For zinc, copper and lead, analytical mass rate sensitivities of 0.00029, 0.00047, and 0.00077 microgram/sec/1 percent absorption were determined. For copper, the 4 inch air-acetylene sensitivity is 0.0007 microgram/sec/1 percent absorption. In developing techniques, absorption sample weight dependency and sample vapor shape and size were determined for a number of conditions. Reproducibility for optimum conditions is 15 percent and generally better than 50 percent. The data and subsequent analysis and results constitute a reasonably broad base foundation to the technique of cw laser vaporization for AA spectroscopy. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1967
Accession Number
AD0824907

Entities

People

  • Frederic Zweibaum
  • Norman H. Macoy

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Acetylenes
  • Alkynes
  • Aluminum
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Spectroscopy
  • Lasers
  • Reproducibility
  • Sensitivity
  • Spectroscopy
  • Vaporization
  • Vapors

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers