Surface-Temperature Measurements of Solid Propellants During Ignition

Abstract

Surface temperatures were measured on ammonium perchlorate propellants during ignition by convective heating by use of an infrared radiation sensor. This study was conducted in a shocktube apparatus, and air or nitrogen was used for heating the propellant samples. Heat fluxes were in the range of 30 to 80 cal/sq cm/sec. Surface temperature histories measured on propellant samples with smooth blackened surfaces are in good agreement with predictions of a thermal ignition model that considers the key ignition reaction to be localized at the propellant surface. Surface roughness effects and sample transparency to thermal radiation result in difficulties in relating the infrared detector output to surface temperature.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1967
Accession Number
AD0829121

Entities

People

  • Alva D. Baer
  • John A. Keller
  • Norman W. Ryan

Organizations

  • University of Utah

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Ammonium Perchlorate
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Compound Semiconductors
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Heat Transfer
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Infrared Radiation
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.