CAMOUFLAGE OF THE INDIVIDUAL SOLDIER AT NIGHT

Abstract

Until the appearance of the sniperscope, a soldier in the field was severely restricted in nighttime surveillance. Since that time, other devices known as image intensifiers have appeared. Although similar in some respects, use of the image intensifier differs from that of the sniperscope in certain basic respects, particularly in that it can function with only the illumination of the night sky. The object of this study is to determine whether new criteria for personal camouflage exist as the result of the emergence of the image intensifier. Topics considered include: spectral energy distribution of radiation from the night sky, spectral sensitivity functions of typical detectors, reflectance characteristics of the terrain, and the geometric conditions of viewing a scene with the image intensifier. The analysis leads to the conclusion that ideal camouflage against the image intensifier requires reflectance values somewhat higher than those adopted with respect to the sniperscope.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1968
Accession Number
AD0831971

Entities

People

  • Alvin O. Ramsley

Organizations

  • United States Army Soldier Systems Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Camouflage
  • Department Of Defense
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Illumination
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Organic Materials
  • Radiation
  • Reflectance
  • Sensitivity
  • Spectra
  • Spectral Energy Distribution
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.