THE EFFECT OF A MIXED GAS ATMOSPHERE AT 5 PSIA ON THE INHALATION TOXICITY OF O3 AND NO2

Abstract

A mixed gas atmosphere (68% O2-32% N2) at 5 psia pressure was shown to reduce the acute toxic effect of ozone (O3) in animals when compared with an identical O3 concentration under ambient pressure conditions. The actual reduction of O3 toxicity in the 5 psia-mixed gas environment was not as great as that seen in a 5 psia-100% O2 environment. Further experimentation with increased O2 partial pressures at ambient total pressures led to the conclusion that an increased pO2 of 260 mm Hg was protective against acute O3 effects. No significant differences were seen between 5 psia-mixed gas and 5 psia-100% O2 environments on the effect of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) toxicity in animals although both provide some apparent protection compared with ambient pressure conditions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1967
Accession Number
AD0834951

Entities

People

  • C. C. Haun
  • J. D. Macewen
  • J. M. Mcnerney
  • R. P. Geckler

Organizations

  • Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Atmospheres
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Cell Count
  • Chemistry
  • Commerce
  • Contractors
  • Contracts
  • Environment
  • Government (Foreign)
  • Governments
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Partial Pressure
  • Rodents

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Mathematics or Statistics