ON THE INFLUENCE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS TOXINS ON CELL CULTURES FROM MONKEY KIDNEYS

Abstract

In the continuation of long-term studies on the mechanism of action of Staphylococcus toxins, a report is made on the influence of these substances on monkey kidney cell cultures. Crude filtrates of the laboratory strain SG 511 led to extensive break-up of the cell formations and change in form of the individual cells. Irrespective of their relatively high content of alpha-toxin, filtrates from the Wood 46 strain did not adversely affect either the growth or the structure of the cultures. Neutralization tests showed that the damaging effects to the cells that were observed are in no way related to the tested haemolyzing toxins. In the experimental lay-out used, the Staphylococcus enterotoxin possesses no cytopathogenic or cytotoxic action.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 02, 1964
Accession Number
AD0836202

Entities

People

  • G. Schmelter
  • M. Kienitz

Organizations

  • United States Army Biological Warfare Laboratories

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animal Experimentation
  • Antitoxins
  • Biological Toxins
  • Blood
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cells
  • Culture Techniques
  • German Language
  • Monkeys
  • Neutralization
  • Public Health
  • Rhesus Monkeys
  • Safety Factor
  • Tissue Culture
  • Tissues
  • United States

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design