ORIENTATION LINKAGE FOR A SOLAR CELL ARRAY: OL SCA.

Abstract

A 12-month program was conducted to develop the technology for actively orienting 1/2- to 20-kw solar-cell arrays on actively and passively stabilized earth-oriented satellites with mission lifetimes of 3 to 5 years. A detailed design for linkage capable of carrying a 5-kw array was developed. Consideration of the general design requirements led to specification of a two-degree-of-freedom gearless mechanism incorporating sun sensing, direct shaft torquing, and power transfer by slipring/brush assemblies. Load conditions and life requirements allowed incorporation of dry-lubrication techniques throughout. It is shown that specification of relatively short sun-acquisition times for this type of system penalizes the design unnecessarily. In the general case, the mission vehicle's control system should include an adequate angular-momentum storage device as well as reaction-jet attitude controls. The residual atmosphere precludes operating for any appreciable period in orbits below 400 n. mi. altitude. Satisfactory performance of dry, self-lubricating composites was demonstrated for bearing lubrication and for motor, power, and signal transfer brushes. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1968
Accession Number
AD0836663

Entities

People

  • Merle C. Olson
  • William N. Turner

Organizations

  • Hughes Aircraft Company

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Altitude
  • Angular Momentum
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Assembly
  • Atmospheres
  • Cells
  • Composite Materials
  • Control Systems
  • Lubrication
  • Momentum
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Residuals
  • Solar Cells
  • Space Systems
  • Specifications

Readers

  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Tribology (the study of the boundary interaction between sliding surfaces, lubrication, wear and friction).

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers