BIOCHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY OF CA, CS, AND CN

Abstract

The lachrymator agents CA, CS and CN react in vitro and in vivo with biological anions. There is a definite relationship between the in vitro reactions of these agents and their toxicologic effects. In the body the CS- anion complex is further degraded to yield thiocyanate and organic residues. CS releases smooth muscle active substances from tissue not unlike bradykinin. CS aerosol produces a somewhat unique syndrome in dogs characterized by apnea followed by episodic hyperventilation, erythrocytosis, hypothermia, anoxia and acidosis. Recovery by these dogs even from high doses (Ct's) is the rule.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1968
Accession Number
AD0837111

Entities

People

  • Hubert L.
  • Kipling C. Swentzel
  • Ronald K. Biskup
  • Samuel A. Cucinell
  • Stanton C. Loure

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkylating Agents
  • Animals
  • Blood
  • Blood Coagulation
  • Blood Coagulation Factors
  • Body Temperature
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Lethal Dosage
  • Lung Diseases
  • Measurement
  • Respiration Disorders
  • Riot Control
  • Riot Control Agents
  • Rodents
  • Tear Gas

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Neurotoxicology