APPLICATION OF RADAR TO MEASUREMENT OF SURFACE PRECIPITATION.

Abstract

Work in instrumentation was primarily concerned with installation of new radars and auxiliary equipment. The 10-cm WR-66 radar has an 18-ft parabolic dish which provides high resolution and sensitivity. The signal is averaged by a digital sweep integrator, range-normalized, and quantized into intensity levels which can be displayed on the scope in three shades of gray. A data processor for digital mapping in Cartesian coordinates has been designed. The instruments and techniques which have been developed and are now in operation have overcome many of the limitations in the earlier models. A comprehensive study of mesoscale precipitation patterns and their relation to marcroscale parameters, based on all the storms which occurred during 1962-1963, is in progress. These storms have been grouped according to synoptic type, and analysis of air mass storms and coastal cyclones has been completed. Some preliminary computations have been made on a numerical model for aggregation of snowflakes, a process of importance in the development of raindrop size distributions. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1968
Accession Number
AD0837282

Entities

People

  • Pauline M. Austin

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Masses
  • Cartesian Coordinates
  • Computations
  • High Resolution
  • Instrumentation
  • Integrators
  • Intensity
  • Measurement
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Office Equipment And Supplies
  • Precipitation
  • Raindrops
  • Sensitivity

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design