CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF THE BEHAVIOR OF PATHOGENIC MICROBES IN HEMATOPHAGOUS INSECTS FIRST REPORT

Abstract

The following facts were concluded from the studies on the behavior of S. suipestifer in biting insects, and especially in a rat flea, Xenopsylla cheopis: (1) A flea that bites a guinea-pig infected with S. suipestifer becomes infected itself. The ingested bacilli multiply in the digestive tube of the insect, passing into the excrements where they can be preserved dry for a considerable time. (2) An infected flea that bites a healthy guinea-pig may give it the infection. (3) The guinea-pigs infected by flea bites come down with a febrile illness, usually mortal. They may also incur an infection without symptoms and particularly without febrile reaction. This infection is accompanied by septicemia. Some animals stricken by this inapparent salmonellosis are in an unstable physiological equilibrium, and even a slight traumatism may be sufficient to transform this inapparent infection into an acute type of infection.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 30, 1963
Accession Number
AD0837907

Entities

People

  • Georges Blanc
  • Marcel Baltazard

Organizations

  • United States Army Biological Warfare Laboratories

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Bacteremia
  • Culture Media
  • Dilution
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • French Language
  • Infection
  • Inoculation
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Lagomorphs
  • Microorganisms
  • Mutations
  • Pigs
  • Rodents
  • Tissues
  • United States
  • Wound Infections

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Vector-Borne Disease and Entomology