OBSERVATIONS OF SPHERE WAKES OVER A WIDE RANGE OF VELOCITIES AND AMBIENT PRESSURES

Abstract

The behavior of the near and far wake of spheres for a wide range of velocities, 4000 approx. < V approx. < 23,000 ft/sec, and ambient pressures, 10 approx. < p approx. < 730 mm Hg, has been studied with schlieren techniques in an aeroballistic free-flight range. In the present report, attention is drawn to some of the problems of interpreting photographs of this type. It is shown that the mode of operation of the schlieren system, e.g., vertical or horizontal knife edge, can exercise a profound effect on the aspects of the flow that are visualized. The breakthrough phenomenon, which has been considered to exist only at near reentry velocities, is shown to exist at lower supersonic speeds. Schlieren photographs of the far wake of hypersonic spheres in the Reynolds number range of 30,000 approx. Re approx. 80,000 bear a marked resemblance to photographs of the wake of a subsonic bluff body. For both hypersonic and subsonic cases, this photographic evidence indicates the existence of a large- scale vortex structure in the wake.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1968
Accession Number
AD0839744

Entities

People

  • A. B. Bailey

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Boundaries
  • Engineering
  • Export Controls
  • Flow
  • Flow Fields
  • Free Stream
  • Government (Foreign)
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • Photographs
  • Reynolds Number
  • Shock Waves
  • Tennessee
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow