The Emittance of Germanium and Silicon at Low Temperature

Abstract

Emittance measurements as a function of temperature have been performed on germanium and silicon samples representing a wide range of resistivities. In general, emittance was found to increase with increasing temperature and increasing impurity level. The emittance of germanium (p and n-types) at 360 deg. K ranged from approximately 0.2 for a resistivity of 30 ohm-cm to approximately 0.6 for a resistivity of 0.1 ohm-cm. At 34 deg. K, the emittance decreased to approximately one half the above values. Silicon (p and n-types) had comparable values of emittance at 360 deg. K for resistivities of 200 ohm-cm and 0.001 ohm-cm, but at 30 deg. K the emittance values were reduced to approximately 0.03 and 0.1 respectively. The general relation between emittance, temperature, and impurity level has been explained in terms of charge carrier densities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1968
Accession Number
AD0843873

Entities

People

  • Eugene R. Schleiger
  • Lyman A. Webb

Organizations

  • Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Charge Carriers
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • Low Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Measurement
  • Radiation
  • Scattering
  • Semiconductors
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Temperature Gradients

Fields of Study

  • Materials science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Spectroscopy.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.