Spiracular Responses of Aedes Mosquitoes to Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen

Abstract

Observations were made on the responses of the thoracic spiracles of Aedes aegypti and Aedes triseriatus to a constant carbon dioxide pressure in serial concentrations of oxygen in nitrogen and to the oxygen in nitrogen series alone. Lower than atmospheric pressures of oxygen caused an increase in the frequency and duration of spiracular opening. Higher than atmospheric pressures of oxygen had no effect on frequency of spiracular opening, but reduced the duration of opening. Carbon dioxide effected full spiracular opening in proportion to the oxygen concentration. The duration of spiracular opening, regardless of amplitude, was also proportional to the ratio of carbon dioxide to oxygen. Responses of Aedes spiracles to hypoxia and carbon dioxide decreased with increasing duration of exposure.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0850335

Entities

People

  • Charles L. Graham
  • Elliot S. Krafsur

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Atmospheres
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Central Nervous System
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Response
  • Insects
  • Lepidoptera
  • Literature
  • Maryland
  • Nervous System
  • Nitrogen
  • Observation
  • Peripheral Nervous System
  • Plastic Explosives
  • United States Government

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Vector-Borne Disease and Entomology