Objective and Dynamic Analyses of Tropical Weather.

Abstract

Various approaches were tested for deriving wind information from satellite cloud photographs made by the ATS-3 satellite. Approaches tested included: estimating a wind-vector field from cloud-motion measurements; altering the kinematic properties (divergence and vorticity) to fit cloud distributions; and estimating wind speeds from satellite-derived wind direction. All these schemes gave wind fields that were in reasonable agreement with the available station winds and provided excellent background fields for analyzing the station data. A multilayer baroclinic model was developed for the purpose of making shortrange tropical forecasts. The model is based primarily on the vorticity equation and is designed to operate on the actual wind fields rather than the pressure and temperature fields. At present, testing of the model has been restricted to considerations of internal consistency and to comparisons with barotropic forecasts. Preliminary objective analyses were performed using available rawinsonde data over Southeast Asia in order to test the applicability of objective analyses and forecasting techniques in this area. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0854893

Entities

People

  • Robert L. Mancuso
  • Roy M. Endlich

Organizations

  • SRI International

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Asia
  • Consistency
  • Delphi Method
  • Equations
  • Measurement
  • Photographs
  • Photography
  • Radiosondes
  • Southeast Asia
  • Transient Response Analysis
  • Wind
  • Wind Direction

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aerospace Test and Evaluation
  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation

Technology Areas

  • Space