Consideration of Velocity Peaks in Different Transient Flows,

Abstract

The article presents the results of an experimental study of sudden velocity peaks in the transition region of boundary-layer flows. The aim of the investigation was to demonstrate the existence of velocity peaks (spikes) in transition boundary-layer flows other than that on a flat plate, by using hot-wire techniques. By realizing special experimental conditions (low velocity, perturbation of outer flow), velocity peaks were obtained in the following flows: (1) boundary-layer flow with pressure gradient on an airfoil; (2) at the entrance of a channel; and (3) in the wake of certain symmetric and asymmetric bodies. Experiments were carried out in a low-turbulence wind tunnel at flow velocities from 0.8 to 6 m/sec with perturbation produced by obstacles, low-intensity jets, etc). Photographic recordings of the characteristic velocity spikes in various flows are presented. Analyses of physical and theoretical interpretations of instability show that the mechanism of the appearance of these spikes in the flows considered differs somewhat from that known in the case of a boundary layer on a flat plate. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 04, 1968
Accession Number
AD0856476

Entities

People

  • St. N. Savulescu

Organizations

  • National Air and Space Intelligence Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Boundary Layer Flow
  • Flow
  • Hot Wire
  • Layers
  • Perturbations
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Transitions
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.