Study of Additive Effects on Hydrazine Combustion and Combustion Stability at High Pressure.

Abstract

A study has been performed to relate the effects of fuel additives to combustion rates and combustion instability in hydrazine/nitrogen tetroxide rocket engines. Measurements of hydrazine drop combustion rates were made in a free flight drop burner at conditions encountered in actual rocket engine environments. Ammoniun nitrate additive in hydrazine was observed as a drop shattering agent under free flight conditions and the 'critical concentration' for shattering was estimated. These effects were analytically extrapolated to stability trends in a Transtage type rocket engine and showed stability to increase with increasing concentrations of ammonium nitrate. A series of engine firings were made with several concentrations of ammonium nitrate which demonstrated that additives could influence the stability of a hydrazine/nitrogen tetroxide rocket engine. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0862209

Entities

People

  • Bernard P. Breen
  • Thomas C. Kosvic

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Additives (Chemicals)
  • Ammonium Nitrate
  • Burning Rate
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Stability
  • Engines
  • Free Flight
  • Fuel Additives
  • High Pressure
  • Hydrazines
  • Measurement
  • Nitrates
  • Rocket Engines
  • Rocket Oxidizers
  • Rockets

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Rocket Propulsion.