The Influence of the Collimating Orifice on Knudsen Triple-Cell Effusion.

Abstract

A quantitative theory for vapor effusion from Knudsen triple-cells has been developed. These cells, when used in conjunction with a mass spectrometer, permit a direct determination of the thermodynamic activity of a binary alloy component. In conventional Knudsen effussion studies, the vapor pressure of an element in an alloy and in the pure state are determined in separate experiments and their ratio is used to compute the activity. Because of the exponential relationship between vapor pressure and temperature, even small errors in temperature reproducibility result in large errors in the calculated activities. The Knudsen triple-cell avoids these errors but is subject to other limitations that are discussed. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0863804

Entities

People

  • Lawrence R. Bidwell

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alloys
  • Binary Alloys
  • Effusion
  • Instrumentation
  • Mass Spectrometers
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Partial Pressure
  • Reproducibility
  • Spectrometers
  • Vapor Pressure

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation