Theoretical Investigation of Nuclear Burst Phenomena

Abstract

The study has been concerned with developing improvements in the physics and in the numerical treatment of the equations governing the dynamics of the plasma produced by a nuclear burst. The studies of the motion of the plasma were based primarily on the Navier-Stokes equations which are applicable at low altitudes where the plasma is a continuum. Considerations were also given to the high altitude rarefied flow regime. Studies were made of the radiative properties of high temperature gases and also of new techniques for the calculation of radiative transfer. We have found that one can apply the complete time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations to the calculation of a spherically symmetric explosion and that no artificial viscosity is present in the solution. In order to maintain desired accuracy, a new mesh size restriction must be imposed, namely that the local spatial mesh utilized in the computations must be of the order of the local mean free path in the gas. In this study, there has also been a successful demonstration of the numerical solution of the time- dependent radiation transfer equation rather than the usual 'steady state' formulation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0864107

Entities

People

  • Douglas H. Sampson
  • John L. Kulander
  • Paul Gordon
  • Robert T. Liner Jr.
  • Sinclaire M. Scala

Organizations

  • General Electric

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boltzmann Equation
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Difference Equations
  • Differential Equations
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Energy Transfer
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Formulas (Mathematics)
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Metal Matrix Composites
  • Navier Stokes Equations
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Physical Theories
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Plasma Physics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.