The Brittle Fracture of Amorphous Thermoplastic Polymers
Abstract
The brittle fracture properties of PPO, polysulfone, polycarbonate, and PMMA thermoplastic polymers were investigated over a wide range of temperatures. Fracture energy measurements were made using double edge-notched tensile samples. Tensile strength, tensile strain, and initial elastic modulus were measured for calculation of the fracture energy and further analysis of the polymer behavior. It was found that mechanical transitions in the tensile properties corresponded reasonable well with transitions in the fracture energy in the temperature range investigated. Fracture surface photographs permitted visual analysis of the fracture process. It was found that the roughest fracture surface corresponded to the maximum in the fracture energy for a given polymer. A theory for prediction of polymer tensile yield strain is presented, based on the volume dilation concept. The implications of this theory are discussed in terms of the crack tip flow process leading to brittle fracture.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Feb 01, 1970
- Accession Number
- AD0872027
Entities
People
- Anthony T. Dibenedetto
- Kenneth L. Trachte
Organizations
- Monsanto