Deep Ocean Microbiological Studies. Part I. Physiological Interaction of Hydrostatic and Osmotic Pressure

Abstract

High hydrostatic compression exerts depressive physiological effects on various microorganisms, including protozoans. In this report, experiment results are presented which show that some effects of high hydrostatic pressure are negated by increased osmotic pressure of the media (with salt or sucrose). In water with a salinity of 35 parts per thousand or osmotically equivalent sucrose concentration, the effects of 525 kilograms per centimeter square pressure (equivalent to an ocean depth of about 17,000 feet) were diminished. Explanations for this phenomenon are discussed in relation to this new finding of osmotic protection.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1970
Accession Number
AD0877752

Entities

People

  • David W Taylor
  • E. C. Fischer
  • G. L. Liberatore

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Barometric Pressure
  • Cells
  • Compression
  • Decompression
  • Deep Oceans
  • Export Controls
  • Government (Foreign)
  • High Pressure
  • Hydrostatic Pressure
  • Microorganisms
  • Oceans
  • Osmotic Pressure
  • Pressurization
  • Protozoa
  • Research Facilities
  • Static Pressure
  • Water

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Marine Ecotoxicology
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.