Stiffness of Non-Aligned Fiber Reinforced Composites

Abstract

A general procedure for predicting the average Young's modulus of short fiber composites is formulated and applied to random mat, three- dimensional random prepreg, and transfer moldings. In all cases a uniform strain analysis agrees closely with experimental data for epoxy composites reinforced with graphite, stainless steel, and glass fibers. This reflects a high average stiffness in the composites. Several limiting cases and specific prediction techniques appearing in the literature are compared for the random composites. Simple formulas are adequate for predicting the Young's modulus of these systems. The effects of component properties on the random modulus are described. A new technique is developed for calculating the average modulus of a general axisymmetric composite by integrating over the orientation distribution.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0886372

Entities

People

  • L. A. Goettler
  • R. E. Lavengood

Organizations

  • Monsanto

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Materials
  • Elastic Properties
  • Epoxy Composites
  • Equations
  • Fiber Reinforced Composites
  • Glass Fibers
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Laminates
  • Materials
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Physical Properties
  • Reinforced Plastics
  • Shear Modulus
  • Stainless Steel
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Structural Dynamics.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.