Three-Micron Laser Window Absorption Measurements.

Abstract

Absorption of laser energy in exit windows can cause significant reduction in far-field brightness due to thermal window lensing. Absorption coefficients at a wave-length of 3 microns are measured calorimetrically for eight candidate materials. Measured values include Al2O3(0.0034/cm), CaF2(0.0025), BaF2(0.0030), Si(0.0085), and fused silica (0.088). A heat transport program calculates central window temperatures from the distant radial thermocouple data. The temperature difference established between the center and edge drives the thermal lensing mechanism. The effect of the resultant optical path difference on far-field brightness is discussed. An attempt to study this optical distortion by observation of the transmitted beam on a thermofluorescent screen was successful only in the case of fused silica. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0891883

Entities

People

  • Keith G. Gilbert

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorbers (Materials)
  • Absorption
  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Advanced Materials
  • Brightness
  • Coefficients
  • Distortion
  • Engineered Materials
  • Far Field
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Metamaterials
  • Observation
  • Optical Materials
  • Plasmonic Materials
  • Thermocouples

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers