Rapid Laser Heating of Metals under Constant Uniaxial Stress.

Abstract

This experimental program examined the strength-temperature relationship of four metals subjected to rapid laser heating. The materials studied were 6Al4V annealed titanium alloy, 304 annealed stainless steel, AZ-31B hard rolled magnesium, and 2024 age-hardened aluminum. A 200-watt CO2 laser heated the metal samples while they were being held under a constant uniaxial tensile stress. The heating times ranged from 0.1 second to several seconds while the heating rates varied from 0.25 to 1.9 times the metals' melting temperature in degrees centigrade per second. Sample yield was defined as a 0.2 percent offset in excess of the laser-induced thermal expansion. In general, the samples heated rapidly by the laser show higher yield temperatures than their conventional long soak counterparts, an effect caused by inertial mechanical and metallurgical properties.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0900865

Entities

People

  • Keith G. Gilbert
  • Ron Reinke

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alloys
  • Aluminum
  • Heat Transfer
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Melting Point
  • Radiation
  • Surface Temperature
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Tensile Strength
  • Tensile Stress
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Thermal Diffusivity
  • Yield Strength

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy