Design and Development of Supersonic Turbine Nozzles

Abstract

A nozzle (stator) component for a supersonic turbine stage has been designed and tested. The design was three-dimensional, with the nozzle exit Mach number varying from 1.68 at the hub to 2.23 at the tip, according to simple- radial-equilibrium theory. The hub/tip ratio was .83, and the aspect ratio .35, with a 1-inch blade height. The supersonic contour was based on the Busemann sharp-edged-throat concept. The nozzle was tested over a range of pressure ratios from 1.9 to 10.5 and Reynolds numbers from 650,000 to 3,800,000, based on exit conditions and the blade chord. A blow-down wind tunnel was used, with atmospheric discharge. The performance of the nozzle corresponded well to theoretical predictions in the regions of the exit flow that were traversed and along the walls where pressure taps were installed. The test program was terminated before a complete map of the exit flow had been obtained, because of vibratory cracks in some of the blades.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0901525

Entities

People

  • Frederick W. Lipfert
  • Irving Fruchtman

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Supplies
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Birds
  • Boundary Layer
  • Flow Fields
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Geometry
  • Instrumentation
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Radial Flow
  • Stagnation Temperature
  • Supersonic Nozzles
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow