Thermo-Optical Effects of High-Energy Laser Beams.

Abstract

High-energy laser beams that interact with the medium through which they pass experience self-induced thermo-optical effects. In the atmosphere, radiation with a wavelength of 10.6 micrometers is absorbed mainly by CO2 and water vapor. While the generalized kinetics is complicated, the net effect of the absorption process is to change the temperature of the air in the vicinity of the beam. The subsequent index of refraction changes tend to distort the phase characteristics of the laser beam, and frequently alter the irradiance profiles substantially. This report describes work at the Air Force Weapons Laboratory on the theoretical treatment of the problem. Using the computer codes developed to do this, numerous cases typical of a high-altitude situation are studied in an attempt to parameterize the process. The calculations are designed to establish a worst case limit for the thermo-optical effects. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0907395

Entities

People

  • Charles B. Hogge

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Altitude
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Energy
  • High Altitude
  • High Energy
  • High Energy Lasers
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Radiation
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Plasma Physics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy