Acquisition and Tracking Performance Evaluation

Abstract

Experimental evaluation has been made of tracking and pointing performance of an optical communication system employing a separate laser for each of these functions. The optical beam diameters were scaled down to 7/8 in. from larger diameters which would be employed for an operational space communication system. The tracking system and pointing laser were mounted on an oscillating table in simulation of vehicle limit cycle motion. Measurements were made of the time for the image dissector tracker to acquire a target, the angular range over which this could be accomplished, and the probability of acquisition on each scan with a minimum (0-margin) signal. Measurements were also made of the effects on tracking and pointing accuracy of signal-to-noise ratio, automatic gain control performance, beam diameter, gimbal friction and inertia, servo loop characteristics, accelerations, and atmospheric turbulence. Experimental results confirmed theoretical predictions of performance and demonstrated the feasibility of tracking and pointing laser beams with accuracy suitable for practical communication systems in space.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0908924

Entities

People

  • C. E. Mcclellan
  • G. R. Chippendale
  • G. R. Hostetter
  • L. G. Horn
  • R. C. Ohlmann
  • R. O. Waddoups

Organizations

  • Lockheed Martin Missiles and Space

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Acquisition
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Communication Systems
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Communications
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Optics
  • Refractive Index
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Signal Generators
  • Spacecraft
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Warning Systems

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Robotics and Automation.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers