Multifunctional Explosive Battery

Abstract

This report covers work on an explosive battery whose feasibility was established during an earlier program. On the present program, the lithium vanadium pentoxide couple with a nitromethane-ethylene carbonate lithium perchlorate-aluminum chloride electrolyte was selected for battery fabrication and evaluation. Batteries were discharged at rates from 4 to 400 mA and at temperatures from -40 to 160 deg F. Energy densities of over 40 Whr/lb were obtained with discharges at -10 and 70 deg F. Batteries survived drop tests without significant damage. Detonation was demonstrated over a temperature range of -60 to 160 deg F, but the test fixture did not allow complete evaluation. High temperature storage results in electrolyte gelling, but this could be prevented in reserve cells by storing the solvent system in a reservoir and having the electrolyte salts present in the separator.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0909147

Entities

People

  • Hubert F. Bauman

Organizations

  • Lockheed Martin Missiles and Space

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Chemistry
  • Electrochemical Reactions
  • Electrodes
  • Energy
  • Exothermic Reactions
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Fabrication
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Perchlorates
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Test And Evaluation

Readers

  • Battery Technology and Engineering
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Rocket Propulsion.