Employment of a Spin Stabilized Artillery Shell to Obtain Reconnaissance Imagery

Abstract

The concept of employing an expendable spin stabilized artillery shell containing a simple optical system to obtain reconnaissance imagery has been suggested by Dr. Marvin Lasser. This paper provides an initial examination of the technical feasibility of the concept. Three geometrical scanning configurations are considered; a side-looking one is analyzed in detail. The requirement for time independent contiguous mapping, in which scanning line must touch its neighbors, is analyzed. Data on the ballistics of a 203mm round fired at a 45 deg angle to a range of 16,700 meters are introduced into the equations. It is found that for this particular trajectory the time independent contiguous mapping requirement can be met over a 1 kilometer horizontal distance near apogee. The ground resolution for this trajectory is found to be sufficiently good for use against targets such as vehicles, buildings, roads, and groups of individuals which lie beneath the round at apogee. Analysis of photometric considerations reveals adequate signal-to-noise ratio for use beneath a cloud cover during daylight. Because the initial examination reveals the concept to be feasible, additional studies are recommended.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0909437

Entities

People

  • Paul W. Kruse

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artillery
  • Aspect Angle
  • Cloud Cover
  • Clouds
  • Detectors
  • Dwell Time
  • Equations
  • Flight Paths
  • Geometry
  • Horizon Scanners
  • Light Sources
  • Optics
  • Radiation
  • Scanning
  • Telemetry Equipment
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Trajectories

Readers

  • Marksmanship and Weaponry.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design