New Pyrotechnic Binders

Abstract

Low-cost liquid polymers of high oxygen content (more than 45%) were developed for use as binders in castable pyrotechnic formulations. Three polymer systems were selected for study: a polyester, a polycarbonate, and copolymers of acrylate esters with vinyl acetate. The copolymer approach yielded only taffy- like solids and was abandoned. Liquid products were obtained from both the polyester and polycarbonate systems. Curing behavior of the polymers and crosslinking agents was evaluated as well as the mechanical properties of the cured material. Compatibility of the polymers with pyrotechnic formulations was evaluated in vacuum stability tests at 70C. Less than 1.1 cc of gas was generated per gram of composition in 48 hr, representing a high degree of compatibility. At 140 F, all formulations were castable regardless of the polymer viscosity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1973
Accession Number
AD0910430

Entities

People

  • C. L. Hamermesh
  • E. F. Witucki

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Alkenes
  • Chlorides
  • Ethylene Glycol
  • Glass
  • Glass Transition Temperature
  • Infrared Spectra
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Pyrotechnics
  • Solid Propellants
  • Spectra
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Transition Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Engineering.
  • Rocket Propulsion.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene