Constitutive Models and Computer Techniques for Ground Motion Predictions

Abstract

The general subroutine (TAMEOS) for generating thermodynamic equations of state for rock-water-void mixes has been used in the 1D SKIPPER code to predict the spherically symmetric ground motion for the Mine Dust HE test in partially saturated tuff. The pre-test calculations are in good agreement with the measured in situ stress and velocity time histories. Planar TAMEOS/SKIPPER parameter calculations are presented which demonstrate the need for explicit treatment of water vaporization in evaluating near surface ground motion effects. An equation of state for granite is developed which includes the coesite-stishovite phase change. Planar and spherical SKIPPER parameter calculations demonstrate that the two-phase equation of state should be used when stresses greater than 70 kbar are involved. The cap model and the Mohr- Coulomb model with kinematic work hardening are generalized to two space dimensions and incorporated into the 2D CRAM code for treating rocks with high shear strength. A continuum model for a regularly jointed rock mass is formulated in terms of the block spacing and the frictional forces on the planes of weakness.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 30, 1973
Accession Number
AD0916429

Entities

People

  • A. J. Good
  • G. A. Frazier
  • R. G. Herrmann
  • S. K. Garg
  • T. D. Riney

Organizations

  • Utility Systems Science and Software (United States)

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Materials
  • Computational Science
  • Difference Equations
  • Equations Of State
  • Explosives
  • Heat Energy
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Payload
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Stress Waves
  • Stresses
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wave Propagation
  • Yield Strength

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.

Technology Areas

  • Space