Evaluation of Fuel Fog Inerting Concepts

Abstract

This report describes the theory and results of testing conducted to determine the feasibility of using condensate-formed fuel fog for inerting fuel tanks. The tests were performed in such a manner that the temperatures of the ullage space and one or two spray nozzles could be varied independently. A combination of spray temperatures and nozzle types was found that provided inerting over the complete range of ullage-space temperatures tested (+60 F to - 55 F). Further findings for the 6-cubic-foot ullage space (over liquid JP-4 fuel) were that 1.0-gph nozzles were sufficient but 0.4-gph nozzles were not, neither single hot nor single cold nozzles were sufficient, and inerting would not occur for all ullage conditions except when both hot and cold nozzles were used. It was found that the hot and cold spray temperature differentials could each be at least as low as 5 F. In addition, a fuel fogging preliminary design for the AH-1G Cobra helicopter is included.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1974
Accession Number
AD0919346

Entities

People

  • Robert Bristow
  • Russell Laustsen

Organizations

  • Boeing

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • Explosions
  • Fires
  • Free Energy
  • Fuel Systems
  • Fuel Tanks
  • Fuels
  • Ignition
  • Liquids
  • Oil Burners
  • Particles
  • Phase
  • Standards
  • Supersaturation
  • Vapor Phases

Fields of Study

  • Agricultural and Food sciences

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Fire Suppression Systems Design.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster