Syndecan-1 and Metastasis Dormancy

Abstract

The project focuses on the role of the local microenvironment on the escape of disseminated breast carcinoma cells from dormancy at the metastatic site and specifically, on the role that the cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycan syndecan-1(Sdc1) plays in these events. In a genetic model, we discovered that host Sdc1 is required for the efficient outgrowth of disseminated carcinoma cells into lung metastases. When analyzing the p38 pathway in mouse tissues, we found that this MAPK is activated in host lung tissue of Sdc1 KO mice compared to WT mice (Aim 1). The development of an in vitro model to reconstitute the metastatic niche in the lung is ongoing. We are optimizing conditions to generate vascular structures and to grow lung endothelial cells, carcinoma cells and lung fibroblasts in 3D in microfluidic devices (Aim 2). We have generatedSdc1lox/lox mice and confirmed the correct location of loxP sites by adenoviral transduction of fibroblasts with Cre recombinase. Expression of Cre has been confirmed in Col1a2-Cre-ER(T) Cre driver mice by Western blot in TAM-treated fibroblasts andSdc1lox/ Col1a2-Cre-ER(T) heterozygous hybrids have been generated (Aim 3).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2015
Accession Number
AD1000388

Entities

People

  • Andreas Friedl

Organizations

  • University of Wisconsin–Madison

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cells
  • Collagen
  • Culture Techniques
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Fibroblasts
  • Metastasis
  • Neoplasms
  • Optimization
  • Polysaccharides
  • Professional Development
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology