Ab initio Design of Noncentrosymmetric Metals: Crystal Engineering in Oxide Heterostructures

Abstract

The program used electronic structure based methods to design noncentrosymmetric metals (NCSM) in transitional metal oxides. The report describes the progress made towards understanding why any NCS metals should exist, how to find them, and the physical properties of these materials with potential applications. Main outcomes of the program include (a) establishing a weak electron-lattice coupling principle as a platform for explaining the stability of NCSM phases, (b) formulating a taxonomy and scheme to aid in the design of new NCSM, (c) designing/predicting new metallic transition metal oxides without inversion symmetry, and (d) efforts by experimental colleagues inrealizing the NCSM predictions. Our main results include the identification of new layered ruthenates, molybdates, cuprates, and osmates that fulfill the formulated operational principle. The electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of these materials are reported. Where available the experimental studies of these systems through collaborative efforts are outlined.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 29, 2015
Accession Number
AD1000450

Entities

People

  • James M. Rondinelli

Organizations

  • Drexel University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Advanced Materials
  • Chemistry
  • Copper Oxides
  • Crystal Chemistry
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Energy Bands
  • Fermi Levels
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Metal Oxides
  • Metal-Insulator Transitions
  • Physical Properties
  • Solid State Physics
  • Spin-Orbit Interaction
  • Transition Metals

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene