Unlearned History: The Ineffectual Application of U.S. Broad Economic Sanctions Against Syria

Abstract

The United States (U.S.) reaction to the violent repression of protest in 2011 by the Syrian government was the application of broad economic sanctions. In contrast to previously existing sanctions targeted at individual people and entities, these measures affected the Syrian economy writ large and impacted all elements of Syrian society. This paper outlines three key factors that have historically inhibited the achievement of a sending state s objectives through economic coercion, particularly when the target state was of an authoritarian nature. It then applies these factors to the current U.S. broad economic sanctions policy against Syria and analyzes the effectiveness that these additional measures have had on achieving the U.S. s stated objectives. Finally, the paper draws conclusions and proposes recommended actions that should be considered across the near, mid, and far-term time horizons that may dampen the violence and ameliorate the humanitarian crisis within Syria.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 30, 2015
Accession Number
AD1000875

Entities

People

  • Richard D Branson

Organizations

  • Naval War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Commerce
  • Corporations
  • Economic Sanctions
  • Economics
  • Elections
  • Governments
  • Human Rights
  • International Trade
  • Lessons Learned
  • Middle East
  • Military Operations
  • National Politics
  • National Security
  • Security
  • Societies
  • Violence
  • War Colleges

Readers

  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation and International Security
  • Strategic Security Studies
  • Systems Analysis and Design