Identification of G-Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) in Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells as Novel Therapeutic Targets

Abstract

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is associated with increased vascular resistance, sustained contraction, and enhanced proliferation of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs). The underlying idea of this project is that the currently limited treatments for PAH represent an unmet medical need for soldiers, veterans and those in the general population. We are testing the hypothesis that the discovery of novel (i.e., not previously recognized) G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and their functional activity in the PASMCs from subjects with PAH can reveal new insights into pathophysiology and new therapeutic targets for PAH. Our approach is to isolate PASMCs from PAH subjects and controls, to define the expression and function of their complement of GPCRs, with the goal of identifying GPCRs that have known physiologic agonists and are uniquely expressed and/or prominently up-regulated in PAH-PASMCs and to define their potential as novel therapeutic targets for PAH.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2015
Accession Number
AD1000983

Entities

People

  • Paul Insel

Organizations

  • University of California Regents

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Data Analysis
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Dna Microarrays
  • Gene Expression
  • Hypertension
  • Macrophages
  • Medical Personnel
  • Muscle Cells
  • Neurons
  • Smooth Muscle
  • Stem Cells

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Medicine

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