Magnetic Nanoparticles as Mechanical Actuators of Inner Ear Hair Cells

Abstract

The collaborative project was designed to develop the use of magnetic nanoparticles to manipulate auditory hair cells. Superparamagnetic particles were chemically modified so as to attach to stereocilia of the hair bundle. An electromagnet, positioned in the vicinity of a selected cell by a micromanipulator, was then used to apply a periodic force on the attached particle. We demonstrated that this system could be used to deflect hair bundles at frequencies up to 10 kHz. This technical breakthrough opens new possibilities for generalizing our nonlinear dynamics studies to higher frequencies auditory. The technique was applied to study higher-order phase-locking of oscillatory hair cells by an imposed drive. The results provided a potential model for how innate active bundle motility could be harnessed to detect higher frequency signals.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 13, 2016
Accession Number
AD1001848

Entities

People

  • Dolores Bozovic
  • Jin woo Cheon

Organizations

  • University of California

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Actuators
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Dynamics
  • Ear
  • Electromagnets
  • Frequency
  • Magnetic Nanoparticles
  • Magnetic Properties
  • Materials
  • Nanomaterials
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Particles
  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology