A Novel Feature Extraction Method for Monitoring (Vehicular) Fuel Storage System Leaks

Abstract

System state determination with incomplete sensory information set proved to be a technically challenging problem. In this paper, authors tackle a problem of this type associated with vehicle fuel storage systems and proposed a novel feature extraction method. Federal and state regulations require fuel storage leak detection mechanism to be conducted periodically and regulate its execution rate and performance to ensure effective emission controls. Being able to robustly determine a fuel storage systems state in terms of its effectiveness of fuel containment is therefore of great importance to all vehicle original equipment manufacturers (OEM). Prevailing practice in the industry utilizes a method relevant to natural vacuum phenomenon and is loosely associated with ideal gas law. Commonly referred to as Entry Conditions in in-vehicle monitoring design literature, major noise factors go through stringent pre-monitoring evaluations before monitoring program execution to ensure ideal test conditions. Differences in ambient conditions compounded with varying customer drive cycle patterns present great challenge to existing monitor designs for the purpose of leak detection. In addition, prevailing practices of evaluation in-tank fuel pressure and temperature information are generally conducted with surrogate or estmiated temperature information due to the absence of in-tank temperature sensor. All this calls for an alternative feature calculation and detection method that are less sensitive to known noise factors, can operate with incomplete sensory information yet being able provide similar or improved detection capability.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 02, 2014
Accession Number
AD1002822

Entities

People

  • Dimitar Filev
  • Fling Tseng
  • Imad H. Makki
  • Ratna B. Chinnam

Organizations

  • Ford Motor Company

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Detection
  • Dimensionality Reduction
  • Emission
  • Emission Control
  • Equations
  • Extraction
  • Feature Extraction
  • Gas Laws
  • Ideal Gas Law
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Monitoring
  • Particle Swarm Optimization
  • Signal Processing
  • Supervised Machine Learning
  • Systems Engineering

Readers

  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML