Development and Application of Flow Duration Curves for Stream Restoration

Abstract

Stream restoration does not exist as an isolated field of study but instead at the intersection of hydrologic and hydraulic engineering, terrestrial and aquatic ecology, geomorphology, geology, and biogeochemistry. Palmer and Bernhardt (2006) identify the linking of hydrologic processes with ecological outcomes as a starting point for effective, holistic stream restoration design. Accordingly, traditional engineering approaches of quantifying hydrologic processes may be adapted and applied to quantify ecological outcomes (Fischenich and McKay 2011). Poff et al. (1997) identified five critical components of a streamflow hydrograph that regulate ecological process in river ecosystems: magnitude, frequency, duration, timing, and rate of change. Importantly, many of these variables are correlated and care should be taken to avoid redundancy in analyses (Olden and Poff 2003). Quantification of magnitude, frequency, and duration may be at least in part accomplished by a traditional tool of the river engineer, the flow duration curve (FDC).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1002924

Entities

People

  • J. C. Fischenich
  • S. Kyle McKay

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Army
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Drainage Basins
  • Ecosystems
  • Engineering
  • Engineers
  • Floods
  • Habitats
  • Natural Resources
  • Planting
  • Plants
  • Probability
  • Time Intervals
  • United States
  • Water
  • Water Resources
  • Water Supplies

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Wetland-Land-Environmental Management.