Modified Cheeger and Ratio Cut Methods Using the Ginzburg-Landau Functional for Classification of High-Dimensional Data

Abstract

Recent advances in clustering have included continuous relaxations of the Cheeger cut problem and those which address its linear approximation using the graph Laplacian. In this paper, we show how to use the graph Laplacian to solve the fully nonlinear Cheeger cut problem, as well as the ratio cut optimization task. Both problems are connected to total variation minimization, and the related Ginzburg-Landau functional is used in the derivation of the methods. The graph framework discussed in this paper is undirected. The resulting algorithms are efficient ways to cluster thedata into two classes, and they can be easily extended to case of multiple classes, or used on a multiclass data set via recursive bipartitioning. In addition to showing results on benchmark data sets, we also show an application of the algorithm to hyperspectral video data.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1003390

Entities

People

  • Andrea Bertozzi
  • Ekaterina Merkurjev
  • Kristina Lerman
  • Xiaoran Yan

Organizations

  • University of California

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Algorithms
  • Chebyshev Polynomials
  • Clustering
  • Computations
  • Data Sets
  • Differential Equations
  • Efficiency
  • Eigenvalues
  • Eigenvectors
  • Equations
  • Image Processing
  • Image Restoration
  • Information Science
  • Long-Wavelength Infrared Radiation
  • Random Walk
  • Video Frames

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Graph Algorithms and Convex Optimization.
  • Operations Research