Thermal and Mechanical Non-Equilibrium Effects on Turbulent Flows: Fundamental Studies of Energy Exchanges Through Direct Numerical Simulations, Molecular Simulations and Experiments

Abstract

Utilizing internal energy exchange for intelligent control of basic fluid dynamic processes is of direct relevance to AFOSR scientific objectives especially for turbulence flows. The very limited work on the subject suggest strong interactions between thermal nonequilibrium (TNE) and turbulence. This project aimed at both advancing our understanding of the effect of thermal and mechanical non-equilibrium on compressible turbulence and proposing new technological advances in the strategies to generateand control turbulence. Due to the intrinsic multidisciplinary nature of the scientific problem, a combination of state-of-the-art massive direct numerical simulations (DNS), detailed molecular dynamics simulations and novel laser based experimental approaches were developed to explore the detailed physics at levels of fidelity andat a range of parameters not previously possible. A new concept to generate turbulence was studied using TNE via photo excitation of seeded molecules which can be used to study the specific mechanisms in which TNE modifies turbulence.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 26, 2016
Accession Number
AD1005011

Entities

People

  • Diego A Donzis
  • Rodney Bowersox
  • Simon North
  • William L Hase

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Electronic Mail
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Engineering
  • Flow
  • Fluid Flow
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Reynolds Number
  • Simulations
  • Turbulent Flow

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy