A Novel Therapeutic Modality for Advanced-Stage Prostate Cancer Treatment

Abstract

There is an urgent need to develop effective therapies for the treatment of advanced stage prostate cancer (PrCa) due to their limited or no response to androgen ablation therapy. In this proposal, we intend to develop a novel therapeutic agent Ormeloxifene (ORM) for the treatment of advanced stage metastatic PrCa. Our results illustrated that ORM treatment effectively inhibited invasion and motility of PrCa cells. Further, we observed that ORM treatment induced the expression of tumor suppressor PKD1 (a modulator of nuclear -catenin signaling) in PrCa cells. Interestingly, ORM treatment inhibited expression of oncogenic isoform of PKD (PKD3) in PrCa cells. We have also observed that ORM mediated overexpression/activation of PKD1 effectively inhibits metastasis associated protein 1 (MTA1) in PrCa cells. MTA1 has been reported to be very tightly associated with cancer metastasis in various cancer types including PrCa. To further investigate association of ORM with MTA1 suppression, we performed molecular docking studies with MTA1 which illustrated potential binding sites of ORM on MTA1 protein. Considering effective therapeutic index of ORM, we are also making more potent analogues of ORM. These findings suggest that ORM could be a potential therapeutic molecule to inhibit growth of advanced stage PrCa and its metastasis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2015
Accession Number
AD1005107

Entities

People

  • Subhash C. Chauhan

Organizations

  • University of Tennessee system

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Androgen Receptors
  • Androgens
  • Apoptosis
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Metastasis
  • Modulators
  • Molecules
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate Cancer

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).