Early Detection of NSCLC Using Stromal Markers in Peripheral Blood

Abstract

There is an immediate clinical need to develop a diagnostic biomarker for lung cancer in early stage. In this proposal, instead of tumor-derived biomarkers, we are focused on host response to tumor growth. It has been well documented that tumor growth systemically stimulates and mobilizes BM-derived hematopoietic cells to the tumor bed to establish a permissive microenvironment. We proposed to identify the lung cancer-dependent transcriptomic signature by analyzing flow cytometry purified circulating myeloid subpopulations from pre- and post-surgery lung cancer patients. During this research period, we have recruited 23 NSCLC patients and collected their peripheral blood before and after the surgical removal of the primary lung tumor. We have finished the data analysis of 17 of these patients. We have re-confirmed our approach to purify CD11b+CD33- and CD11b+CD33+ myeloid subpopulations by flow cytometry. The RNA-sequencing results are promising. A preliminary lung cancer specific gene signature was identified. We will continue our research by finishing the entire RNA-sequencing data from all patients and move forward to validate its diagnostic value for early stage lung cancer in the next research period.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2015
Accession Number
AD1006429

Entities

People

  • Dingcheng Gao
  • Nasser K. Altorki
  • Olivier Elemento

Organizations

  • Weill Cornell Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Markers
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Cancer
  • Cells
  • Data Analysis
  • Detection
  • Gene Expression
  • Hematopoietic Cells
  • High Reliability
  • Lung Cancer
  • Medical Personnel
  • Myeloid Cells
  • Neoplasms
  • Quality Control
  • Rna Sequence Analysis
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).