Biomolecular Specificity Regulated Synthesis of Nanocatalysts and Heterointegration of Photosynthesis Nanodevices

Abstract

Tandem catalysis represents a revolutionary catalysis philosophy. Rational design of heterogeneous nanocatalyst to incorporate photocatalysis with conventional catalytic system is of substantial potential in industrial applications. However, critical consideration in each catalyst component and their synergetic collaboration is necessary to achieve considerable improvement in activity and selectivity. In this work, TiO2-Au/Pd nanocomposite composed of P25 TiO2 nanoparticles and Au/Pd nanowheels is applied in benzimidazole synthesis asplasmon-enhanced photocatalyst. This nanocatalyst system enables a green synthetic route with alcohol as starting material and a two-steptandem approach; consequently it avoids involvement of aldehyde, acid or oxidant. (Scheme 1) The bimetallic surface of Au/Pd facilitates oxidation of alcohol and dehydrogenation of benzimidazoline intermediate, which renders significantly high conversion and selectivity. Also, Au/Pd nanowheels promote visible range photon utilization efficiency via the strong surface plasmon resonance absorption. The overall design features a multifunctional architecture and provides insights and opportunity towards high performance, low energy demand and sustainable catalytic process.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1006722

Entities

People

  • Yu Huang

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Advanced Materials
  • Alcohols
  • Catalysis
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Engineering
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Metallic Nanoparticles
  • Metals
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nanostructures
  • Oxidation Reduction Reactions
  • Quantum Yields
  • Students
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology